Types of Keyboard in Computer – Beginner Guide with Examples


Published: 28 Apr 2025


Different types of keyboard in computer for beginners, students, gamers.

Hey Champs

Ever wondered why some keyboards feel soft while others make a loud click? That’s because there are different types of keyboard in computer, each designed for a specific need.

In this beginner’s guide, you’ll learn the most common keyboard types with simple examples—so the next time you use one, you’ll know exactly how it works and why it feels different.

What is a Keyboard? [A Simple Explanation For Beginner]

A keyboard is an important input device that we use to type letters, numbers, and symbols into a computer. It helps us talk to the computer by pressing keys.

In simple words:

A keyboard is used to type and give commands/instructions to the computer.

10 Most Common Types of Keyboard in Computer (With Examples)

There are many types of keyboards, and each is designed for a specific use. Understanding these types helps beginners choose the right keyboard based on their needs.

Grid showing different types of computer keyboards like QWERTY, wireless, mechanical, and gaming keyboards for beginners

Below is a quick list of different keyboard types.

  1. QWERTY Keyboard
  2. Wired Keyboard
  3. Wireless Keyboard
  4. Mechanical Keyboard
  5. Membrane Keyboard
  6. Ergonomic Keyboard
  7. Gaming Keyboard
  8. Virtual Keyboard
  9. Multimedia Keyboard
  10. Foldable Keyboard

Let’s go through these most common types of computer keyboards one by one in simple words.

1. QWERTY Keyboard

This is the standard keyboard layout used in most computers. It gets its name from the first six letters on the top row – Q, W, E, R, T, Y. It’s widely used in homes, schools, and offices for general typing tasks.

2. Wired Keyboard

This keyboard connects to the computer using a cable. It is reliable and does not need batteries. That’s why it is commonly found in desktop setups in offices and schools.

3. Wireless Keyboard

Wireless keyboards work through Bluetooth or a USB receiver. They are perfect for laptop users, smart TV users, or anyone who wants a neat, wire-free desk setup.

4. Mechanical Keyboard

This keyboard has spring-based switches under each key. It gives a clicky sound and quick response. Gamers and fast typists often prefer this for better accuracy and speed.

5. Membrane Keyboard

It has soft keys and a quiet sound. It’s lightweight and budget-friendly, making it a good choice for students and beginners.

6. Ergonomic Keyboard

These keyboards are designed to reduce strain on your hands and wrists. If you type for long hours, like in office jobs, this keyboard offers more comfort.

7. Gaming Keyboard

This keyboard is specially made for gamers. It has colorful lights (RGB), extra buttons, and faster key response to improve your gaming performance.

8. Virtual Keyboard

You see this keyboard on your mobile screen or tablet. It appears on touchscreens, and you type by tapping the screen.

9. Multimedia Keyboard

This keyboard includes special keys for controlling music, video, and volume. It’s helpful for people who use their computer for entertainment.

10. Foldable Keyboard

These keyboards can be folded and carried easily. They are perfect for travelers and remote workers who need to type on-the-go.

Here’s a quick summary in table form for easy reference: (Quick Recap with Real-Life Examples)

Keyboard Type

Real-Life Example Use

QWERTY Keyboard

Most common – used for general typing

Wired Keyboard

Office and school desktops – steady connection

Wireless Keyboard

Laptop users and clean desk setups

Mechanical Keyboard

Gamers and typists – fast and accurate typing

Membrane Keyboard

Students and beginners – affordable and soft typing

Ergonomic Keyboard

Office workers – for long hours of comfortable typing

Gaming Keyboard

Gamers – RGB lighting, extra features

Virtual Keyboard

Mobile phones and tablets – touchscreen typing

Multimedia Keyboard

Music/video lovers – easy volume and media control

Foldable Keyboard

Travelers – portable and compact for mobile use

Expert Tip:

If you’re a beginner learning computers, start with a basic QWERTY or wired keyboard. As your needs grow, you can explore others like ergonomic or wireless ones.

Which Keyboard is Best for Students or Beginners?

When you’re just starting to learn computers, choosing the right keyboard can make learning easier and more comfortable. Beginners and students often don’t need fancy features—they just need something simple, reliable, and easy to use.

Here are some of the best keyboard types for students and beginners:

Membrane Keyboard

  • Why it’s good: Soft keys, budget-friendly, and easy to use.
  • Example: Mostly used in school computer labs and home study setups.
  • Perfect for: Typing practice, homework, and basic computer use.

Wired Keyboard

  • Why it’s good: No need to worry about charging batteries or Bluetooth setup.
  • Example: Common in school classrooms and beginner computer courses.
  • Perfect for: Daily learning, internet browsing, and safe connection.

Multimedia Keyboard

  • Why it’s good: Has extra buttons for volume, music, and quick access.
  • Example: Used by students at home for online classes and entertainment.
  • Perfect for: Easy control of audio/video during learning or fun.

Real-Life Tip for Beginners:

If you’re a student using a computer for school or online classes, start with a wired or membrane keyboard. They are simple, durable, and don’t require setup—just plug and play!

Keyboard Types Based on Layout and Language

Not all keyboards look or work the same. Some are designed for different languages or typing styles. That’s why you’ll find different keyboard layouts around the world.

Let’s understand the most common types of keyboard layouts with simple examples:

QWERTY Keyboard

  • What it is: This is the most commonly used keyboard layout.
  • Why the name? The first six letters on the top row spell “QWERTY.”
  • Where it’s used: Used in English-speaking countries like the USA, UK, and India.

Real-life example: Most school computers and laptops come with QWERTY layout.

AZERTY Keyboard

  • What it is: A layout used mainly in French-speaking countries.
  • Why it’s different: Letters like A and Z are placed where Q and W are on QWERTY.
  • Where it’s used: France, Belgium, and some parts of Africa.

Real-life example: French students or offices use this layout for local language typing.

DVORAK Keyboard

  • What it is: A special layout designed to reduce finger movement and increase typing speed.
  • Why it’s unique: Commonly used letters are placed in the home row.
  • Where it’s used: By professional typists or those who want to type faster.

Real-life example: Some programmers or speed-typists choose DVORAK for comfort.

Quick Tip:

For beginners, QWERTY keyboards are the best to start with because they are used globally and found in most learning environments.

Summary Table – Keyboard Types and Their Uses

Here’s a quick recap of the most common types of keyboards and how they are used. This simple table helps you remember them easily:

Keyboard Type

Example Use Case

Suitable For

QWERTY Keyboard

Typing in English

Everyone (Standard)

Wired Keyboard

Connected via USB

Office, home users

Wireless Keyboard

Used without cable

Laptops, Smart TVs

Mechanical Keyboard

Tactile feedback, loud keys

Gamers, fast typists

Membrane Keyboard

Soft keys, less noise

Beginners, students

Ergonomic Keyboard

Comfortable typing design

Long working hours

Gaming Keyboard

RGB lights/Backlighting, extra keys

Gamers and streamers

Virtual Keyboard

On-screen keyboard

Tablets, smartphones

Multimedia Keyboard

Media controls (volume, play)

Music/video users

Foldable Keyboard

Portable, flexible design

Travelers, on-the-go use

Tip for Students:

For daily school or home tasks, a membrane or wired keyboard is the easiest and most budget-friendly choice.

Quick Summary / Key Takeaways

  • A keyboard is an input device that helps us type letters, numbers, and commands into a computer.
  • There are different types of keyboards for different needs — like gaming, studying, or professional work.
  • QWERTY is the most common layout, but others like AZERTY and DVORAK are also used in some regions.
  • Membrane and wired keyboards are simple, affordable, and perfect for students and beginners.
  • Choosing the right keyboard depends on how and where you use it — at home, school, or work.

Remember:

Start with what feels comfortable. Later, you can explore advanced keyboards as your needs grow!

Conclusion

Now, it’s time to wrap up this post about computer keyboards for students or beginners.
Dear champs, there are many types of keyboards in computers—each designed for a special purpose. Whether you’re typing an essay or playing games, choosing the right keyboard can make your work easier and more fun.

Still confused? Drop your question in the comments—I’ll personally reply and help you out!

👉 Want to learn more? Check out our guide on Input vs Output Devices – with Examples!

FAQs – Beginner Questions About Keyboards Types in Computer

I’ve taught many beginners in computer classes, and they often ask similar questions about computer keyboards. So, I’ve listed the most common FAQs below with simple answers to help you learn better and faster.

What are the 5 main types of keyboard in computer?

The 5 main types of keyboard in computer are:

  1. Wired Keyboard – connected with a cable
  2. Wireless Keyboard – works without a wire
  3. Mechanical Keyboard – used by gamers and typists
  4. Membrane Keyboard – soft and budget-friendly
  5. Virtual Keyboard – appears on touchscreen devices

Each type has its own use depending on need.

Which keyboard is used in schools or computer labs?

Most schools use a wired membrane keyboard.

It’s cheap, easy to use, and lasts longer in classroom settings. Teachers also find it simple for young students.

What is the difference between wired and wireless keyboard?

Wired Keyboard connects to the computer with a USB cable.

Wireless Keyboard uses Bluetooth or a small USB receiver.

Wired keyboards don’t need charging, while wireless ones offer more movement.

Which keyboard is used in laptops?

Laptops come with a built-in membrane keyboard.
Some high-end laptops may have backlit or even mechanical-style keys, but most have soft-touch, low-noise keyboards.

Can I type faster with a mechanical keyboard?

Yes, many people type faster on a mechanical keyboard because the keys are more responsive and give feedback.
That’s why gamers and coders love using them.

What is a multimedia keyboard used for?

A multimedia keyboard has special buttons to control music, videos, and volume.
It’s great for students who watch online lessons or enjoy music while working.

Is a foldable keyboard good for travel?

Yes! A foldable keyboard is lightweight and easy to carry.

If you use a tablet or phone while traveling, it can be a useful tool for typing emails or notes on the go.

Which keyboard is best for beginners or home use?

A membrane keyboard or multimedia keyboard is best for beginners.

They’re affordable, easy to use, and perfect for online learning or daily typing.

What is the QWERTY keyboard layout?

A QWERTY keyboard is the most common layout in English-speaking countries.

It’s called “QWERTY” because those are the first six letters on the top row.


Gaurav Avatar
Gaurav

Hi, I'm Gaurav, with over 12 years of experience in the IT and Computer Education field. I also hold a Master's degree in IT. I created this blog to teach computer basics in a simple and clear manner. From hardware to software, AI to troubleshooting, I cover it all. I aim to help beginners learn step by step. Let's make technology easy, fun, and valuable for everyone!


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